Tuesday, October 10, 2023

Another weird discrete theory of time

Suppose time is discrete. The usual story then is that we are always at some point of time. But what if, instead, we are always between times? I.e., the times themselves are something like imaginary points—we don’t occupy them on their own. It is only the interval between two successive times that we occupy, and we occupy the interval as a whole. Such an interval is a “now”.

If tn and tn + 1 are successive times, then we say that at (tn,tn + 1) (think of this as an ordered pair or an interval—your choice of mathematical representation!):

  • x is F iff x is F at tn and at tn + 1

  • x is non-F iff x is non-F at tn and at tn + 1

  • x exists iff x exists at tn and at tn + 1

  • x non-exists iff x is does not exist at tn or at tn + 1

  • x is changing from F to non-F iff x is F at tn but not at tn + 1

  • x is changing from non-F to F iff x is non-F at tn and at tn + 1

  • x is coming into existence iff x exists at tn + 1 but not at tn

  • x is ceasing to exist iff x exists at tn but not at tn + 1

  • x is coming to be F iff x is F at tn + 1 and either does not exist at tn or exists at tn but is not F then

  • x is ceasing to be F iff x is F at tn and either does not exist at tn + 1 or exists at tn + 1 but is not F then.

Here is a plausible thesis:

  1. x fails to exist or x is F or x is non-F.

On the theory we are exploring, this is false in a now. Instead:

  1. x non-exists or is coming into existence or is ceasing to exist or is F or is non-F or is changing from F to non-F or is changing from non-F to F.

This theory is a variant of one I tried out in an earlier post, minus the possibility of the now being a point.

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