The past-grounding problem for presentism is of explaining what grounds facts about the past. The tensed-property solution is that presently existing objects have past-tensed properties like “Existing a hundred million years after a dinosaur” which ground the facts about the past.
Here is a problem. The presently existing objects exist at least partly because of how the world was a hundred million years ago. If how the world was a hundred million years ago is grounded in the properties of presently existing things, then we have a circularity in the order of explanation: the present objects’ existence is partly-explained by how the world was, and how the world was is grounding-explained by the objects’ possession of the properties, while the objects’ possession of the properties is partly ontologically explained by the objects’ existence.
Objection 1: This won’t bother one if one thinks one can have explanatory circularity as long as the explanations are of different sorts. But I think explanations of different sorts are still explanations, and circularity is still bad.
Objection 2: It seems that B’s being caused by A is explanatorily prior to B’s existing, so sometimes an instance of property possession is prior to existence. But I think this is mistaken. What’s prior to B is A’s exercise of causality, not B’s being caused by A.
Objection 3: If we solve the past-grounding problem by making use of past-tensed properties of God, then the problem disappears. For God doesn’t exist now because of how the world was a hundred million years ago. God exists now because God is a necessary being. I think this is a good response if one doesn’t believe in divine simplicity, but I am convinced of divine simplicity, which prohibits God from having contingent properties.
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