Wednesday, October 1, 2025

Presentism and B-theory

It’s common to say that presentism entails the A-theory. But that’s not so clear. Suppose that time can pass in the absence of change. Now imagine a world of with a beginning or an end of time, objects, but no change, no temporal parts, and no events except ones that last for all time. In that world, we automatically have a kind of presentism: all the objects and events that exist always exist presently. Yet a B-theorist could accept the possibility of such a world, too: the world need not have a distinguished present moment of time. Thus, a B-theorist could say that A-theory is impossible (say, because of McTaggart’s dubious arguments) but presentism is possible—though contingently false.

We obviously don’t live in such a world. Though Parmenides may have thought he did.

No comments: