I’ve for a while wondered if mereology can’t be nomically strongly emergent, namely whether there couldn’t be laws of nature of the form:
- If the xs satisfy F, then the xs cause there to be a y composed of the xs.
This is a species of Markosian’s brute composition theory: There is no set of finite informative conditions that are necessary and sufficient for composition.
One might think that above nomic story has an informative necessary and sufficient condition for composition:
- The xs compose something if and only if there is only one x or there is a law of the form (1) that the xs satisfy the antecedent of.
Condition (2) wouldn’t count as an answer to van Inwagen’s Special Composition Question because it uses mereological vocabulary on its right hand side (since (1) uses the word “composed”). However, (2) would still be pretty informative. Nonetheless, (2) shouldn’t be acceptable to a theist, because the kind of thing that can happen by a law of nature could also be directly produced by God apart from any law: God can make the xs compose y.
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